LECT 4-5 -- Tuesday
09/28/2021 - 2h Bonciani 14:00-16:00 (Conversi)
meet.google.com/szf-gndu-pwc
Lorentz transformations: general case. Limit
of small velocity and the recovery of Galilean
transformations.
Transformation of the 3-velocity under Lorentz
transformations and the relativistic composition of
velocities.
Boosts and the tensorial relation that
defines a boost. Lorentz
transformations form a Group. Structure of the group.
Poincare' Group. Infinitesimal
transformations.
Vectors. Contravariant and covariant components. Transformation of contravariant and covariant components of a vector under a basis change. Scalar product. Metric tensor and its transformation under a basis change. Tensors and properties. Necessity to express Physics in terms of tensorial relations. Minkowski space . metric tensor. Contravariant and covariant vectors in .