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G. D'Agostini, ``Use and misuse of covariance matrix to fit correlated data'', seminar at University of Toronto, March 8, 1999, paper in preparation.

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57

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58

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59

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60

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61

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62

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63

D.A. Berry, ``Teaching elementary Bayesian statistics with real applications in science'', Am. Stat. 51 (1997) 241;
J. Albert, ``Teaching Bayes' rule: a data-oriented approach'', ibid., p. 247.
D.S. Moore, ``Bayes for beginners? Some reasons to hesitate'', ibid., p. 254.
Pages 262-272 contain five discussions plus replies.

64

See e.g. Y.L. Dokshitzer, ``DIS 96/97. Theory/Developments'', hep-ph/9706375, Proc. 5th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD, Chicago, April 1997; AIP Conf. Proc. 407, J. Repond and D. Krakauer eds.

65

See e.g. G. Altarelli, ``The status of the Standard Model'', talk at 18th International Symposium on Lepton-Photon Interactions, Hamburg, August 1997, CERN-TH-97-278, Oct. 1997, hep-ph/9710434.

66

R. Feynman, ``The character of the physical law'', The MIT Press, 1967 (first published in 1965 by The British Broadcasting Corporation).

67

G. Zech, ``Objections to the unified approach to the computation of classical confidence limits'', physics/9809035.

68

R.D. Cousins, ``Why isn't every physicist a Bayesian?'', Am. J. Phys. 63 (1995) 398.

69

See, e.g, J. Pearl, ``Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference'', Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1988.
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D. Heckerman and M.P. Wellman, ``Bayesian Networks'', Communications of the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), Vol. 38, No. 3, March 1995, p. 27.
L. Burnell and E. Horvitz, ``Structure and chance: melding logic and probability for software debugging'', ibid., p. 31.
R. Fung and B. Del Favero, ``Applying Bayesian networks to Information retrieval'', ibid., p. 42.
D. Heckerman, J.S. Breese and K. Rommelse, ``Decision-theoretic troubleshooting'', ibid., p. 49.
Some interesting URLs on Bayesian networks are:
http://hugin.dk/
http://www.auai.org/
http://en.afit.af.mil/ai/
http://bayes.stat.washington.edu/almond/belief.html.

70

See e.g. the Los Angeles Times article reported in http://hugin.dk/lat-bn.html.

71

A. de Rujula, ``Snapshots of the 1985 high energy physics panorama'', Proc. of the International Europhysics Conference on High-Energy Physics, Bari (Italy), July 1995, L. Nitti and G. Preparata eds.

72

G. Salvini, Welcome address to the International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and related phenomena, Roma (Italy), April 1996; World Scientific, 1997, G. D'Agostini and A. Nigro eds.

73

B. Efron, ``Why isn't everyone a Bayesian?'', Am. Stat. 40 (1986) 1 (with comments on pages 6-11).

74

D.V. Lindley, ``Comment'' to Ref. [73], Am. Stat. 40 (1986) 6.

75

A. Zellner, ``Bayesian solution to a problem posed by Efron'', Am. Stat. 40 (1986) 330.

76

B. Efron, reply to Ref. [75], Am. Stat. 40 (1986) 331.

77

G. Gabor (gabor@is.dal.ca), private communication.

78

J.M. Bernardo, ``Non-informative priors do not exist'', J. Stat. Plan. and Inf. 65 (1997) 159, including discussions by D.R. Cox, A.P. Dawid, J.K. Ghosh and D. Lindley, pp. 177-189.

79

E.T. Jaynes, ``Probability theory: the logic of science'', book in preparation, see http://omega.albany.edu:8008/JaynesBook.html.

80

F. Lad, ``Operational subjective statistical methods - a mathematical, philosophical, and historical introduction'', J. Wiley & Sons, 1996.

81

P. Cook and L.D. Broemeling, ``Bayesian statistics using Mathematica'', Am. Stat. 49 (1995) 70.

82

P. Desuredt, I. Lemahieu and K. Thielemans, ``A Mathematica package for symbolic Bayesian calculation'', Proc. Workshop MaxEnt 1993, Santa Barbara (USA), 1993.
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83

G. D'Agostini, ``Contact interaction scale from DIS events - what do the data teach us?'', ZEUS note, 98-079, November 1998.

84

ZEUS Collaboration, ``Search for $eeqq$ contact interactions in deep inelastic $e^+p\rightarrow e^+X$ scattering at HERA'', hep-ex/9905035.

85

ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL Collaborations, ``Lower bound for the Standard Model Higgs boson mass from combining the results of the four LEP experiments'', CERN-EP/98-046, April 1, 1998.

86

A. O'Hagan, ``Bayesian Inference'', Vol. 2B of Kendall's advanced theory of statistics (Halsted Press, 1994).

87

C. Howson and P. Urbach, ``Scientific reasoning - the Bayesian approach'', Open Court, 1993 (second edition).

88

J. Earman, ``Bayes or bust? A critical examination of Bayesian confirmation theory'', The MIT Press, 1992.

89

M. Kaplan, ``Decision theory as philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, 1996.

90

B. de Finetti, ``Filosofia della probabilità'', il Saggiatore, 1995.

91

L. Piccinato, ``Metodi per le decisioni statistiche'', Springer-Italia, 1996.

92

D. Costantini e P. Monari (eds.), ``Probabilità e giochi d'azzardo'', Franco Muzzio Editore, 1996.

93

G.E.P. Box and G.C. Tiao, ``Bayesian inference in statistical analysis'', John Wiley and Sons, 1973.

94

J.O. Berger, ``Statistical decision theory and Bayesian analysis'', Springer, 1985.

95

A. Gelman, J.B. Carlin, H.S. Stern and D.B. Rubin, ``Bayesian data analysis'', Chapman & Hall, 1995.

96

A. O'Hagan, ``Probability: methods and measurements'', Chapman & Hall, 1988.

97

P.M. Lee, ``Bayesian statistics - an introduction'', John Wiley and Sons, 1997.

98

C.P. Robert, ``The Bayesian choice: a decision-theoretic motivation'', Springer, 1994.

99

L.J. Savage et al., ``The foundations of statistical inference: a discussion'', Methuen, 1962.

100

A. Zellner, ``Bayesian analysis in econometrics and statistics'', Eduard Elgar, 1997.

101

D.S. Sivia, ``Data analysis - a Bayesian tutorial'', Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1997.

102

J.M. Bernardo et al., Valencia Meetings on ``Bayesian Statistics'' 1-6, see details in http://www.uv.es/$^\sim$bernardo/valenciam.html.

103

International Workshops on Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods (18 editions till 1998), proceedings often published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. See also: http://omega.albany.edu:8008/maxent.html

104

http://www.bayesian.org/
http://bayes.stat.washington.edu/bayes_people.html
http://www.ar-tiste.com/blip.html
http://www.strauss.lanl.gov/Welcome.html
http://fourier.dur.ac.uk:8000/stats/bayeslin/
http://astrosun.tn.cornell.edu/staff/loredo/bayes/.

105

W.R. Gillks, S. Richardson and D.J. Spiegelhalter ``Markov Chain Monte Carlo in practice'', Chapman and Hall, 1996.

106

M. Raso, ``Measurement of $F^{ep}_2$ from the 1995 shifted vertex data'', ZEUS-Note 96-132 (report based on the Tesi di Laurea, University of Rome ``La Sapienza'', October 1996); ``An update of the $F^{ep}_2$ analysis using the 1995 shifted vertex data'', ZEUS-Note 98-074; ``A measurement of the $\sigma_{ep}$ for $Q^2 < 0.3\,$   GeV$^2$ as a by-product of the measurement'' ZEUS-Note 98-075.

107

G. D'Agostini, ``Bayesian reasoning versus conventional statistics in high energy physics'', Proc. XVIII International Workshop on Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods, Garching (Germany), July 1998, V. Dose, W. von der Linden, R. Fischer, and R. Preuss, eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999, physics/9811046.