PROBLEMS WITH INFOSTUD: Due to the problems with INFOSTUD, all info about the Feb 2026 exam are provided here. The exam is scheduled for Feb 11 in my office (Room 105 FERMI), starting from 9.30 a.m. Please simply show up in my office at 9.30. For students which are not able to make the Feb 11 date, I am happy to provide another possibility, Feb 19 in my office (Room 105 FERMI), starting from 9.30 a.m.

If INFOSTUD starts to work again, please register for the Feb 11 exam, even if you plan to come Feb 19.


My suggested "Piano di Studi" for students interested in Soft Matter


Soft and Biological Matter

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Soft and Biological Matter -- START MONDAY SEPTEMBER 30 2024 --- AULA 8

Monday 8-10
Wednesday 10-12
From Nov 11 also Thursday 14-16

Lecture Notes

Forces among atoms and molecules

Forces among bodies

Water and Hydrophobic interaction

Entropic Forces

Ionic Solutions

Thermodynamic Stability

Slides of a seminar on relevance of phase transitions in proteins

Introduction to polymer physics

Introduction to percolation theory: on the way to gels

Gels elasticity

Self Assembly

Nematic Transition

1D-Ising Model, DNA and Proteins

Proteins Phase Diagram (Emanuela Zaccarelli)

Liquid-Liquid Phase Transitions in Cells (Lorenzo Rovigatti)

Seminario Prof. Lorenzo Rovigatti AA 2023-2024

Seminario Dr. Nicoletta Gnan AA 2023-2024

Program

1. How atoms, molecules, macromolecules (proteins, polymers), colloidal particles interact
• Which forces are important – Charges – Dipoles – Polarizability
• What happens if particles interact in a medium
• Water ! – Thermodynamic of water – Hydrogen Bond – Hydrophobic effect
• Forces between macroscopic objects
– Energetic Interactions
– Entropic Interactions
∗ Osmotic Pressure
∗ Depletion Interactions
∗ Combinatorial Entropy
– Electrostatic interactions
∗ Poisson-Boltzmann
∗ Debye-Huckel
∗ Interaction between charged surfaces
∗ Gouy-Chapman-Stern electric double layer
∗ DLVO

2. Polymers
• Conformation of a chain
– Random walk model
– Ideal Chain
– freely joined chain
– freely rotating chain
– worm like chain
– Gyration Radius
– End to end distance
• Free energy of an ideal polymer
• Flory theory for polymers - scaling laws
• Introduction to fractals

3. Mean-field thermodynamics
• Simple mean-field models (vdW)
• Binodal, spinodal, coexistence
• Thermodynamics of mixing
• Flory-Huggins Model
• Flory-Huggins Phase diagram

4. Entropy at work: Nematic transition
• Orientational order parameter
• Mauer-Saupe
• Mean-field theory Landau-De Gennes
• Onsager Theory

5. Gels

6. Elasticity

7. Self-Assembly
• Thermodynamics of self-assembly
• Critical micelle concentration


Suggested Readings:

Polymer Physics by M. Rubinstein, Ralph H. Colby

Soft Matter Physics by Masako Doi

Introduction to the Theory of Soft Matter: From Ideal Gases to Liquid Crystals by Jonathan Victor Selinger

Intermolecular and Surface Forces by Jacob N. Israelachvili

Statistical Physics by Roberto Piazza Springer

Soft Matter: Concepts, Phenomena, and Applications, by Wim van Saarloos, Vincenzo Vitelli, and Zorana Zeravcic. This recommended book provides a comprehensive, modern introduction to soft matter physics

Exams:


The exam will be an oral interview in which the student will be asked to present in depth some of the topics discussed in the class.

Soft and Biological Matter